Zebras have stripes for several reasons, including camouflage, temperature regulation, and social bonding. The stripes help break up their outline in the grasslands, confusing predators. They also reflect heat, keeping the zebra cool, and allow individual zebras to recognize one another within a herd.
Despite their long necks, giraffes face challenges when drinking water. To reach the ground, they must spread their front legs wide and bend their necks down, making them vulnerable to predators. To compensate, giraffes drink infrequently and rely on moisture from the leaves they eat.
Lions play a vital role in the savanna as apex predators. They help control herbivore populations, preventing overgrazing and maintaining a balanced ecosystem. By preying on weaker or sick animals, lions also contribute to the overall health of the wildlife population.
Many savanna animals, like elephants, migrate to areas with water sources during the dry season. Some animals, such as antelopes, can survive on the moisture in their food. Elephants are known to dig in dry riverbeds to uncover underground water, creating drinking spots for other animals.